Mind the Gaff

Do burglars come through unlocked doors?

Nearly half of the home burglaries in the FBI's 2024 data involved no force at all. Of 380,116 residential burglaries reported, 184,257 left nothing broken: no smashed glass, no jimmied lock, no kicked door. Somebody just got in.

The FBI's label is "not forced", which is wider than "unlocked". It also covers a spare key found outside, a garage door left open, a window nobody latched, and entry by someone the household knew. This page splits the number by state, from 39% in Indiana to 78% in South Dakota, and shows where it's highest.

48.5%no forced entry
51.5%forced entry
184,257home burglaries with no force

No forced entry, by state

RankStateShare with no forced entryReported home burglaries
1South Dakota78% 889
2Montana71.6% 1,050
3Utah66.5% 2,722
4Louisiana65.7% 9,031
5Wisconsin64.4% 3,894
6Idaho63.4% 1,216
7Wyoming61.7% 580
8Minnesota60% 5,952
9West Virginia59.6% 2,043
10Iowa56.5% 3,796
11South Carolina56.5% 10,422
12Hawaii55.7% 1,618
13New Hampshire55% 427
14Arkansas54.6% 6,181
15Oregon54.4% 6,135
16Colorado53.9% 9,692
17Delaware53.9% 1,166
18Virginia52% 6,045
19North Dakota51.2% 1,515
20Maryland50.8% 6,590
21Texas50.5% 44,539
22Illinois50.2% 16,997
23Maine50.1% 813
24Vermont49.4% 490
25Connecticut48.8% 2,201
26Massachusetts48.5% 5,500
27Kentucky48.4% 6,046
28Georgia48.3% 11,514
29Rhode Island47.7% 773
30Washington47.1% 14,780
31Ohio46.9% 16,181
32Kansas46% 4,727
33New Mexico45.3% 5,494
34Missouri45.2% 8,901
35Alabama44.9% 8,072
36North Carolina44.4% 21,171
37Nevada43.4% 5,721
38District of Columbia41.8% 746
39Oklahoma41.2% 10,578
40Tennessee41% 11,737
41Indiana38.5% 7,520

Michigan is left out of the ranking. It reports 22.7%, far below every other state, which looks like a local coding difference. States with under 75% coverage are also left out.

What this does and doesn't say

The 48.5% doesn't tell you how many burglaries an unlocked door caused. NIBRS records whether force was used, not whether the door was locked. What it does show is that in about one burglary in two, nothing physical was in the way.

That makes the free checks the sensible first step: the back door, the garage, ground-floor windows, and where the spare key lives. A camera records a walk-in. A latch is what stops it.

Two limits. Agencies report to NIBRS voluntarily, so these are reported burglaries, not a national count. And the state gap is partly local reporting habits: Michigan's 23% is probably a coding difference, so it's left out of the ranking.

Questions

Does "no forced entry" mean the door was unlocked?

Not necessarily. NIBRS records whether force was used to enter. It does not record whether the door was locked, so it also covers open garages, unlatched windows, spare keys and entry by someone known to the household.

What share of home burglaries involve no forced entry?

48.5% of the home burglaries reported to the FBI's NIBRS in 2024 had no forced entry.

Which state has the highest share with no forced entry?

South Dakota, at 78% of reported home burglaries, among states with at least 75% coverage.

Sources